1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
|
# pod source for klick man page
# pod2man -s1 -r0.12.2 --stderr -nKLICK -cSlackBuilds.org < klick.pod > klick.1
=head1 NAME
klick - an advanced metronome for JACK
=head1 SYNOPSIS
klick [options] [bars] [meter] tempo[-tempo2/accel] [pattern]
klick [options] -f filename
klick [options] -i
klick [options] -j
=head1 DESCRIPTION
klick [options] [bars] [meter] tempo[-tempo2/accel] [pattern]
Plays a simple metronome with the given meter and tempo. To play a 3/4 beat at 120 bpm:
klick 3/4 120
You can also specify a "target" tempo and acceleration rate, to use klick
as a speed trainer. To play a 4/4 beat starting at 80 bpm, gradually
increasing the tempo by 1 bpm every 10 measures until reaching 120 bpm:
klick 80-120/10
Once the final tempo is reached, klick will continue playing at a constant tempo.
klick [options] -f filename
Loads a tempo map from a file. This allows for more complex setups
including meter and tempo changes etc. See B<Tempo Map File Format>.
klick [options] -i
Runs klick in interactive mode, allowing you to change tempo and meter
while klick is running. The keyboard commands available in this mode
are described in Interactive Mode.
klick [options] -j
In this mode, klick gets all tempo information from JACK. Just run
a sequencer as JACK transport master, and klick will play a simple
metronome pattern in sync with JACK transport.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over
=item -f filename
load tempo map from file
=item -j
no tempo map, just follow jack transport
=item -n name
set jack client name
=item -p port,..
jack port(s) to connect to
=item -P
automatically connect to hardware ports
=item -o port
OSC port to listen on. Only available when compiled with liblo support.
=item -i
interactive mode
=item -W filename
export click track to audio file
=item -r samplerate
sample rate of export (default: 48000)
=item -s number
use built-in sounds:
=over
=item 0
square wave (default)
=item 1
sine wave
=item 2
noise
=item 3
acoustic bell/click
=back
=item -S file[,file]
load sounds from file(s)
=item -e
no emphasized beats
=item -E
emphasized beats only
=item -v mult[,mult]
adjust playback volume (default: 1.0)
=item -w mult[,mult]
adjust playback pitch (default: 1.0)
=item -t
enable jack transport
=item -T
become transport master (implies -t)
=item -d seconds
delay before starting playback
=item -c bars
pre-roll. use -c 0 for 2 beats
=item -l label
start playback at the given label
=item -x multiplier
multiply tempo by the given factor
=item -h
show this help
=back
=head1 INTERACTIVE MODE
The following keyboard commands are available in interactive mode:
=over
=item Arrow up/down
increase/reduce tempo by 10 bpm
=item Arrow right/left
increase/reduce tempo by 1 bpm
=item 0-9
set beats per bar (0/1: all beats are even)
=item q/w/e/r
set beat type (whole, half, quarter, eighth note)
=item +/=, -
increase/reduce volume
=item Space
start/stop metronome
=item Escape
exit klick
=back
=head1 TEMPO MAP FILE FORMAT
A tempo map is a plain text file, consisting of an arbitrary number of lines
which will be played sequentially. Each line must have the following format:
[label:] bars [meter] tempo [pattern] [volume]
Everything in brackets is optional, and can be omitted to use the default. '#'
indicates the start of a comment, empty lines are ignored.
=over
=item label
An optional name that can be used to refer to this line, and start
playback at this position.
=item bars
The number of bars for this tempo map entry.
=item meter
The meter, written as beats/denominator. This is optional, the default
is 4/4. The tempo in beats per minute, with a "beat" always referring
to quarter notes, no matter what the meter actually is.
=item tempo
=over
=item tempo
Sets the tempo for the duration of the whole tempo map entry.
=item tempo1-tempo2
Specifies the tempo for the start and the end of this
entry, with a gradual tempo change in between.
=item tempo1,tempo2,...
Sets a different tempo for each beat. The
number of
tempo values must be the same as the total number of
beats for this entry (bars * beats).
=back
=item pattern
This can be used to alter the pattern of accented/normal beats. Use 'X'
(upper case) for accented beats, 'x' (lower case) for normal beats, and
'.' for silence. So for example, given a 6/8 measure, and you only want
the 1st and 4th beat to be played, you could use the pattern 'X..x..';
the default is 'Xxxxxx'.
=item volume
Allows you to set a different volume for each part, default is 1.0.
=back
=head2 Example Tempo Map
intro: 8 120 # play 8 measures at 120 bpm (4/4)
verse1: 12 120 X.x. # 12 measures at 120 bpm, playing only the 1st and 3rd beat
4 120-140 X.x. # gradually increase tempo to 140 bpm
chorus1: 16 140
bridge: 8 3/4 140 0.5 # change to 3/4 time, reduce volume
8 3/4 140 # normal volume again
verse2: 12 120 # back to 4/4 (implied)
chorus2: 16 140 # jump to 140 bpm
outro: 6 140
2 140-80 # ritardando over the last 2 bars
=head1 CLICK TRACK EXPORT
By default, klick connects to JACK for audio output. To export a click track to
an audio file instead, use the -W parameter to specify an output filename. The
file type is determined by extension, supported formats are WAV, AIFF, FLAC, Ogg
Vorbis (with libsndfile >= 1.0.18).
The -r parameter can be used to set the sample rate of the exported audio,
default is 48000 Hz.
=head1 OSC MESSAGES
klick must be compiled with lilbo support to use OSC.
klick understands the following OSC messages:
=head2 General
=over
=item /klick/ping
=item /klick/ping ,s <return_address>
responds: /klick/pong
=item /klick/register_client
=item /klick/register_client ,s <address>
registers a client to receive notifications when any parameter changes
=item /klick/unregister_client
=item /klick/unregister_client ,s <address>
unregisters a client
=item /klick/query
=item /klick/query ,s <return_address>
reports current state (same as /klick/*/query)
=item /klick/quit
terminates klick
=back
=head2 Configuration
=over
=item /klick/config/set_sound ,i <number>
sets the sound to one of the built-in ones
=item /klick/config/set_sound ,ss <filename> <filename>
loads the sound from two audio files
=item /klick/config/set_sound_volume ,ff <emphasis> <normal>
changes the volume individually for both samples
=item /klick/config/set_sound_pitch ,ff <emphasis> <normal>
changes the pitch individually for both samples
=item /klick/config/set_volume ,f <volume>
sets the overall output volume
=item /klick/config/autoconnect
connects klick's output port to the first two hardware ports
=item /klick/config/connect ,s... <port> ...
connects klick's output port to the specified JACK ports
=item /klick/config/disconnect_all
disconnects all connections from klick's output port
=item /klick/config/get_available_ports
=item /klick/config/get_available_ports ,s <return_address>
returns a list of all JACK input ports:
/klick/config/available_ports ,s... <port> ...
=item /klick/config/query
=item /klick/config/query ,s <return_address>
reports current state:
/klick/config/sound ,i
/klick/config/sound ,ss
/klick/config/sound_volume ,ff
/klick/config/sound_pitch ,ff
/klick/config/volume ,f
=back
=head2 Generic Metronome Functions
=over
=item /klick/metro/set_type ,s <type>
sets the metronome type, one of 'simple', 'map', 'jack'
=item /klick/metro/start
starts the metronome
=item /klick/metro/stop
stops the metronome
=item /klick/metro/query
=item /klick/metro/query ,s <return_address>
reports current state:
/klick/metro/type ,s
/klick/metro/active ,i
=back
=head2 Simple (Dynamic) Metronome
=over
=item /klick/simple/set_tempo ,f <tempo>
sets the metronome's tempo
=item /klick/simple/set_tempo_increment ,f <increment>
sets the tempo increment per bar
=item /klick/simple/set_tempo_start ,f <start>
sets the start tempo
=item /klick/simple/set_tempo_limit ,f <limit>
sets the maximum tempo
=item /klick/simple/set_meter ,ii <beats> <denom>
sets the metronome's meter
=item /klick/simple/set_pattern ,s <pattern>
sets the beat pattern
=item /klick/simple/tap
tap tempo
=item /klick/simple/query
=item /klick/simple/query ,s <return_address>
reports current state:
/klick/simple/tempo ,f
/klick/simple/tempo_increment ,f
/klick/simple/tempo_limit ,f
/klick/simple/current_tempo ,f
/klick/simple/meter ,ii
/klick/simple/pattern ,s
=back
=head2 Tempo Map Metronome
=over
=item /klick/map/load_file ,s <filename>
loads a tempo map from a file
=item /klick/map/set_preroll ,i <bars>
sets the preroll before the start of the tempo map
=item /klick/map/set_tempo_multiplier ,f <mult>
sets the tempo multiplier
=item /klick/map/query
=item /klick/map/query ,s <return_address>
reports current state:
/klick/map/filename ,s
/klick/map/preroll ,i
/klick/map/tempo_multiplier ,f
=back
=head2 JACK Transport Metronome
=over
=item /klick/jack/query
=item /klick/jack/query ,s <return_address>
currently does nothing
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
klick is opyright (C) 2007-2009 Dominic Sacre <dominic.sacre@gmx.de>
|
