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Using 32-bit Binaries on Slackware64
------------------------------------
In order to use and compile 32bit software on Slackware64, you will have
to replace your gcc and glibc packages with multilib versions, or else
install 'compat32' packages for gcc and glibc that add the 32bit binaries
for these packages. You can not just take the binaries from a 32bit Slackware.
Instead, the 'compat32' versions of the gcc and glibc packages will have to be
compiled on the 64bit system.
You will also need to install several supporting 32bit libraries. These
libraries can be taken from the 32bit Slackware of the same version as
your Slackware64. To make things easier for you, this package contains two
scripts:
convertpkg-compat32
massconvert32.sh
The first script converts a single 32bit Slackware package into a 'compat32'
package that can be installed on 64bit Slackware. The second script will do
the hard work for you: it contains an internal list of Slackware packages
that you will need for a functional multilib Slackware64. The script will
convert these packages to 'compat32' packages. All that the script needs is
a single commandline argument: the path to a local 32bit Slackware package
tree (this is the directory below which you find 'a', 'ap', ... 'y'
subdirectories).
Building 32-bit binaries on Slackware64
---------------------------------------
In order to compile 32bit software when the full set of multilib binaries is
installed, all that you need is adding "-m32" to the compiler flags.
Quite a few build systems however insist on adding -m64, regardless of what
you tell it. For this reason, the package installs a few scripts to enforce
32-bit builds. To load them into your path (including wrappers around gcc)
you only need to run the following command in your bash shell:
. /etc/profile.d/32dev.sh
Note the single dot followed by a space: this is the 'source' command which
will set the various variables in your current shell environment.
Do not forget to exit from your shell (and login again) after you have
finished compiling your 32bit software, to get rid of the 32bit-enforcing
environmental variables!
Additionally, if you compile any 32bit binaries conflict with 64-bit versions,
they should be installed into bin/32/, not bin/.
A typical invocation of the 'configure' command as an example:
. /etc/profile.d/32dev.sh
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/usr/bin/32
Keeping your multilib environment up to date
--------------------------------------------
The third-party program 'compat32pkg' is able to keep your multilib packages
up to date. It works somewhat like what slackpkg does for regular Slackware.
See http://compat32pkg.sourceforge.net/
===============================================================================
Eric Hameleers <alien@slackware.com> 15-nov-2010
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