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+#!/bin/sh
+# Regarding xdg-open in /etc/mailcap:
+#
+# It turns out that xdg-open is not very smart about what it
+# passes off control to, leading to security problems where (for
+# example) a file could be provided on a web site as a PDF, but
+# rather than send it to a PDF viewer, xdg-open sends it to kfmclient
+# which uses a whole different set of criteria to determine what sort
+# of file it is. It's trivial to make something that's detected as
+# a PDF at first, but then is executed as a .desktop file later,
+# resulting in the execution of arbitrary code as the user.
+#
+# This is not acceptable, and we see no way to fix it as long as
+# xdg-open passes off the resolution of the file type (again) to
+# something else. In light of the potential security risks, we
+# will turn off the use of xdg-open if it appears to have been
+# added by a previous version of the xdg-utils package.
+#
+# Vulnerability code: CVE-2009-0068
+
+# First, we will detect an automatically modified mailcap by
+# looking for the comment "# Sample xdg-open entries:"
+
+if [ -r etc/mailcap ]; then
+ if grep -q "^# Sample xdg-open entries:$" etc/mailcap ; then
+
+ COOKIE=$(usr/bin/mcookie)
+ if [ -z $COOKIE ]; then
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ # First, add a space to the end of the comment used to detect this
+ # junk so that we won't detect it again (in case the user decides
+ # to enable this themselves later on -- their call). Add a warning
+ # about this type of xdg-open use being insecure. Finally, comment
+ # out any lines like this.
+
+ echo "# Sample xdg-open entries: " > tmp/mailcap-$COOKIE
+ cat << EOF >> tmp/mailcap-$COOKIE
+#
+# NOTE: Using xdg-open in /etc/mailcap in this way has been
+# shown to be insecure and is not recommended (CVE-2009-0068)!
+# A remote attacker can easily make a filetype such as a
+# .desktop script appear to xdg-open as a PDF file causing its
+# arbitrary contents to be executed. Consider these to be
+# examples of what NOT to do. The xdg-utils package no longer
+# adds any lines such as these to /etc/mailcap.
+#
+EOF
+ cat etc/mailcap \
+ | grep -v "# Sample xdg-open entries:" \
+ | sed -e 's/^audio\/\*; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/#audio\/\*; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/g' \
+ | sed -e 's/^image\/\*; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/#image\/\*; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/g' \
+ | sed -e 's/^application\/msword; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/#application\/msword; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/g' \
+ | sed -e 's/^application\/pdf; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/#application\/pdf; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/g' \
+ | sed -e 's/^application\/postscript ; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/#application\/postscript ; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s/g' \
+ | sed -e 's/^text\/html; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s ; copiousoutput/#text\/html; \/usr\/bin\/xdg-open %s ; copiousoutput/g' >> tmp/mailcap-$COOKIE
+
+ cat tmp/mailcap-$COOKIE > etc/mailcap
+ rm -f tmp/mailcap-$COOKIE
+
+ fi
+fi
+
+## BEGIN (HERE IS WHAT CAUSED THIS MESS):
+
+## Add some reasonable default values for xdg-open to /etc/mailcap,
+## since this is where many programs look for this information:
+#
+#if ! grep -q '# Sample xdg-open entries:' etc/mailcap 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+# echo "# Sample xdg-open entries:" >> etc/mailcap
+# echo >> etc/mailcap
+#fi
+#if ! grep -q 'audio/' etc/mailcap ; then
+# echo 'audio/*; /usr/bin/xdg-open %s' >> etc/mailcap
+# echo >> etc/mailcap
+#fi
+#if ! grep -q 'image/' etc/mailcap ; then
+# echo 'image/*; /usr/bin/xdg-open %s' >> etc/mailcap
+# echo >> etc/mailcap
+#fi
+#if ! grep -q 'application/msword' etc/mailcap ; then
+# echo 'application/msword; /usr/bin/xdg-open %s' >> etc/mailcap
+# echo >> etc/mailcap
+#fi
+#if ! grep -q 'application/pdf' etc/mailcap ; then
+# echo 'application/pdf; /usr/bin/xdg-open %s' >> etc/mailcap
+# echo >> etc/mailcap
+#fi
+#if ! grep -q 'application/postscript' etc/mailcap ; then
+# echo 'application/postscript ; /usr/bin/xdg-open %s' >> etc/mailcap
+# echo >> etc/mailcap
+#fi
+#if ! grep -q '#text/html' etc/mailcap ; then
+# echo '#text/html; /usr/bin/xdg-open %s ; copiousoutput' >> etc/mailcap
+# echo >> etc/mailcap
+#fi
+
+## END
+