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+cellspacing="0">
+<tr>
+<th colspan="3" align="center">Slackware Linux Essentials</th>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="basic-network-commands-ssh.html"
+accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
+<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 13 Basic Network Commands</td>
+<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="basic-network-commands-web.html"
+accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="SECT1">
+<h1 class="SECT1"><a id="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL"
+name="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL">13.7 email</a></h1>
+
+<p>Electronic mail is one of the most popular things one can do on the Internet. In 1998,
+it was reported that more electronic mail was sent than regular mail. It is indeed common
+and useful.</p>
+
+<p>Under Slackware, we provide a standard mail server, and several mail clients. All of
+the clients discussed below are text-based. A lot of Windows users may be against this,
+but you will find that a text based client is very convenient, especially when checking
+mail remotely. Fear not, there are many graphical e-mail clients such as KDE's Kmail. If
+you wish to use one of those check its help menu.</p>
+
+<div class="SECT2">
+<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-PINE"
+name="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-PINE">13.7.1 <tt class="COMMAND">pine</tt></a></h2>
+
+<p><tt class="COMMAND">pine</tt>(1) is not <tt class="COMMAND">elm</tt>. Or so the saying
+goes. The University of Washington created their program for Internet news and email out
+of a need for an easy mail reader for their students. <tt class="COMMAND">pine</tt> is
+one of the most popular email clients in use today and is available for nearly every
+flavor of Unix and even Windows.</p>
+
+<div class="FIGURE"><a id="FIG-BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-PINE"
+name="FIG-BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-PINE"></a>
+<p><b>Figure 13-2. The Pine main menu</b></p>
+
+<p><img src="basic-network-commands/pine.png" /></p>
+</div>
+
+<p>You will see a menu of commands and a row of command keys at the bottom. <tt
+class="COMMAND">pine</tt> is indeed a complex program, so we will not discuss every
+feature about it here.</p>
+
+<p>To see what's in your inbox, type <kbd class="USERINPUT">i</kbd>. Your messages are
+listed with their date, author, and subject. Highlight the message you want and press
+<kbd class="USERINPUT">enter</kbd> to view it. Pressing <kbd class="USERINPUT">r</kbd>
+will start a reply to the message. Once you have written the response, type <b
+class="KEYCAP">Ctrl</b>+<b class="KEYCAP">X</b> to send it. You can press <kbd
+class="USERINPUT">i</kbd> to get back to the message listing.</p>
+
+<p>If you want to delete a message, press <kbd class="USERINPUT">d</kbd>. It will mark
+the highlighted message for deletion. <tt class="COMMAND">pine</tt> deletes the mail when
+you exit the program. <tt class="COMMAND">pine</tt> also lets you store your mail in
+folders. You can get a listing of folders by pressing <kbd class="USERINPUT">l</kbd>. At
+the message listing, press <kbd class="USERINPUT">s</kbd> to save it to another folder.
+It will ask for the folder name to write the message to.</p>
+
+<p><tt class="COMMAND">pine</tt> offers many, many features; you should definitely have a
+look at the man page for more information. It will contain the latest information about
+the program.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="SECT2">
+<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-ELM"
+name="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-ELM">13.7.2 <tt class="COMMAND">elm</tt></a></h2>
+
+<p><tt class="COMMAND">elm</tt>(1) is another popular text-based email client. Though not
+quite as user friendly as <tt class="COMMAND">pine</tt>, it's definitely been around a
+lot longer.</p>
+
+<div class="FIGURE"><a id="FIG-BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-ELM"
+name="FIG-BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-ELM"></a>
+<p><b>Figure 13-3. Elm main screen</b></p>
+
+<p><img src="basic-network-commands/elm.png" /></p>
+</div>
+
+<p>By default, you are placed in your inbox. The messages are listed with the message
+number, date, sender, and subject. Use the arrow keys to highlight the message you want.
+Press <kbd class="USERINPUT">Enter</kbd> to read the message.</p>
+
+<p>To compose a new message, type <kbd class="USERINPUT">m</kbd> at the main screen. The
+<kbd class="USERINPUT">d</kbd> key will flag a message for deletion. And the <kbd
+class="USERINPUT">r</kbd> key will reply to the current message you are reading. All of
+these keys are displayed at the bottom of the screen with a prompt.</p>
+
+<p>The man page discusses <tt class="COMMAND">elm</tt> in more detail, so you will
+probably want to consult that before using <tt class="COMMAND">elm</tt>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="SECT2">
+<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-MUTT"
+name="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-MUTT">13.7.3 <tt class="COMMAND">mutt</tt></a></h2>
+
+<p>&#8220;All mail clients suck. This one just sucks less.&#8221; <tt
+class="COMMAND">mutt</tt>'s original interface was based on <tt class="COMMAND">elm</tt>
+with added features found in other popular mailclients, resulting in a hybrid mutt.</p>
+
+<p>Some of <tt class="COMMAND">mutt</tt>'s features include:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>color support</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p>message threading</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p>MIME and PGP/MIME support</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p>pop3 and imap support</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p>support for multiple mailbox formats (mbox, MMDF, MH, maildir)</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<p><span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">highly</i></span> customizable</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="FIGURE"><a id="FIG-BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-MUTT"
+name="FIG-BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-MUTT"></a>
+<p><b>Figure 13-4. Mutt main screen</b></p>
+
+<p><img src="basic-network-commands/mutt.png" /></p>
+</div>
+
+<p>if you're looking for a mail client that will let you be in total control over
+everything, then you will like <tt class="COMMAND">mutt</tt>. all the default settings
+can be customized, keybindings can be changed. if you like to add a macro, you can.</p>
+
+<p>you probably want to take a look at the <tt class="FILENAME">muttrc</tt> manpage,
+which will tell you how to configure everything. or take a look at the included example
+<tt class="FILENAME">muttrc</tt> file.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="SECT2">
+<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-NAIL"
+name="BASIC-NETWORK-COMMANDS-EMAIL-NAIL">13.7.4 <tt class="COMMAND">nail</tt></a></h2>
+
+<p><tt class="COMMAND">nail</tt>(1) is a command line driven mail client. It is very
+primitive and offers pretty much nothing in the way of user interfaces. However, mailx is
+handy for times when you need to quickly mail something, scripting a bulk mailer, testing
+your MTA installation or something similar. Note that Slackware creates symbolic links to
+<tt class="COMMAND">nail</tt> at <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/bin/mail</tt> and <tt
+class="FILENAME">/usr/bin/mailx</tt>. Any of these three commands executes the same
+program. In fact, you will most likely see <tt class="COMMAND">nail</tt> referred to as
+<tt class="COMMAND">mail</tt>.</p>
+
+<p>The basic command line is:</p>
+
+<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
+<tr>
+<td>
+<pre class="SCREEN">
+<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd
+class="USERINPUT">mailx &lt;subject&gt; &lt;to-addr&gt;</kbd>
+</pre>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p><tt class="COMMAND">mailx</tt> reads the message body from standard input. So you can
+cat a file into this command to mail it, or you can just type text and hit <b
+class="KEYCAP">Ctrl</b>+<b class="KEYCAP">D</b> when finished with the message.</p>
+
+<p>Here is an example of mailing a program source file to another person.</p>
+
+<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
+<tr>
+<td>
+<pre class="SCREEN">
+<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd
+class="USERINPUT">cat randomfunc.c | mail -s "Here's that function" asdf@example.net</kbd>
+</pre>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>The man page explains more of what <tt class="COMMAND">nail</tt> can do, so you will
+probably want to have a look at that before using it.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="NAVFOOTER">
+<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" />
+<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"
+cellspacing="0">
+<tr>
+<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="basic-network-commands-ssh.html"
+accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
+<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html"
+accesskey="H">Home</a></td>
+<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="basic-network-commands-web.html"
+accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">The Secure shell</td>
+<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="basic-network-commands.html"
+accesskey="U">Up</a></td>
+<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Browsers</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
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+