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-.TH vncserver 1 "" "TigerVNC" "Virtual Network Computing"
-.SH NAME
-vncserver \- start or stop a VNC server
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B vncserver
-.RI [: display# ]
-.RB [ \-name
-.IR desktop-name ]
-.RB [ \-geometry
-.IR width x height ]
-.RB [ \-depth
-.IR depth ]
-.RB [ \-pixelformat
-.IR format ]
-.RB [ \-fp
-.IR font-path ]
-.RB [ \-fg ]
-.RB [ \-autokill ]
-.RB [ \-noxstartup ]
-.RB [ \-xstartup
-.IR script ]
-.RI [ Xvnc-options... ]
-.br
-.BI "vncserver \-kill :" display#
-.br
-.BI "vncserver \-list"
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.B vncserver
-is used to start a VNC (Virtual Network Computing) desktop.
-.B vncserver
-is a Perl script which simplifies the process of starting an Xvnc server. It
-runs Xvnc with appropriate options and starts a window manager on the VNC
-desktop.
-
-.B vncserver
-can be run with no options at all. In this case it will choose the first
-available display number (usually :1), start Xvnc with that display number,
-and start the default window manager in the Xvnc session. You can also
-specify the display number, in which case vncserver will attempt to start
-Xvnc with that display number and exit if the display number is not
-available. For example:
-
-.RS
-vncserver :13
-.RE
-
-Editing the file $HOME/.vnc/xstartup allows you to change the applications run
-at startup (but note that this will not affect an existing VNC session.)
-
-.SH OPTIONS
-You can get a list of options by passing \fB\-h\fP as an option to vncserver.
-In addition to the options listed below, any unrecognised options will be
-passed to Xvnc - see the Xvnc man page, or "Xvnc \-help", for details.
-
-.TP
-.B \-name \fIdesktop-name\fP
-Each VNC desktop has a name which may be displayed by the viewer. The desktop
-name defaults to "\fIhost\fP:\fIdisplay#\fP (\fIusername\fP)", but you can
-change it with this option. The desktop name option is passed to the xstartup
-script via the $VNCDESKTOP environment variable, which allows you to run a
-different set of applications depending on the name of the desktop.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-geometry \fIwidth\fPx\fIheight\fP
-Specify the size of the VNC desktop to be created. Default is 1024x768.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-depth \fIdepth\fP
-Specify the pixel depth (in bits) of the VNC desktop to be created. Default is
-24. Other possible values are 8, 15 and 16 - anything else is likely to cause
-strange behaviour by applications.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-pixelformat \fIformat\fP
-Specify pixel format for Xvnc to use (BGRnnn or RGBnnn). The default for
-depth 8 is BGR233 (meaning the most significant two bits represent blue, the
-next three green, and the least significant three represent red), the default
-for depth 16 is RGB565, and the default for depth 24 is RGB888.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-cc 3
-As an alternative to the default TrueColor visual, this allows you to run an
-Xvnc server with a PseudoColor visual (i.e. one which uses a color map or
-palette), which can be useful for running some old X applications which only
-work on such a display. Values other than 3 (PseudoColor) and 4 (TrueColor)
-for the \-cc option may result in strange behaviour, and PseudoColor desktops
-must have an 8-bit depth.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-kill :\fIdisplay#\fP
-This kills a VNC desktop previously started with vncserver. It does this by
-killing the Xvnc process, whose process ID is stored in the file
-"$HOME/.vnc/\fIhost\fP:\fIdisplay#\fP.pid". The
-.B \-kill
-option ignores anything preceding the first colon (":") in the display
-argument. Thus, you can invoke "vncserver \-kill $DISPLAY", for example at the
-end of your xstartup file after a particular application exits.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-fp \fIfont-path\fP
-If the vncserver script detects that the X Font Server (XFS) is running, it
-will attempt to start Xvnc and configure Xvnc to use XFS for font handling.
-Otherwise, if XFS is not running, the vncserver script will attempt to start
-Xvnc and allow Xvnc to use its own preferred method of font handling (which may
-be a hard-coded font path or, on more recent systems, a font catalog.) In
-any case, if Xvnc fails to start, the vncserver script will then attempt to
-determine an appropriate X font path for this system and start Xvnc using
-that font path.
-
-The
-.B \-fp
-argument allows you to override the above fallback logic and specify a font
-path for Xvnc to use.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-fg
-Runs Xvnc as a foreground process. This has two effects: (1) The VNC server
-can be aborted with CTRL-C, and (2) the VNC server will exit as soon as the
-user logs out of the window manager in the VNC session. This may be necessary
-when launching TigerVNC from within certain grid computing environments.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-autokill
-Automatically kill Xvnc whenever the xstartup script exits. In most cases,
-this has the effect of terminating Xvnc when the user logs out of the window
-manager.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-noxstartup
-Do not run the %HOME/.vnc/xstartup script after launching Xvnc. This
-option allows you to manually start a window manager in your TigerVNC session.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-xstartup \fIscript\fP
-Run a custom startup script, instead of %HOME/.vnc/xstartup, after launching
-Xvnc. This is useful to run full-screen applications.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-list
-Lists all VNC desktops started by vncserver.
-
-.SH FILES
-Several VNC-related files are found in the directory $HOME/.vnc:
-.TP
-$HOME/.vnc/xstartup
-A shell script specifying X applications to be run when a VNC desktop is
-started. If this file does not exist, then vncserver will create a default
-xstartup script which attempts to launch your chosen window manager.
-.TP
-/etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-defaults
-The optional system-wide equivalent of $HOME/.vnc/config. If this file exists
-and defines options to be passed to Xvnc, they will be used as defaults for
-users. The user's $HOME/.vnc/config overrides settings configured in this file.
-The overall configuration file load order is: this file, $HOME/.vnc/config,
-and then /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-mandatory. None are required to exist.
-.TP
-/etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-mandatory
-The optional system-wide equivalent of $HOME/.vnc/config. If this file exists
-and defines options to be passed to Xvnc, they will override any of the same
-options defined in a user's $HOME/.vnc/config. This file offers a mechanism
-to establish some basic form of system-wide policy. WARNING! There is
-nothing stopping users from constructing their own vncserver-like script
-that calls Xvnc directly to bypass any options defined in
-/etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-mandatory. Likewise, any CLI arguments passed
-to vncserver will override ANY config file setting of the same name. The
-overall configuration file load order is:
-/etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-defaults, $HOME/.vnc/config, and then this file.
-None are required to exist.
-.TP
-$HOME/.vnc/config
-An optional server config file wherein options to be passed to Xvnc are listed
-to avoid hard-coding them to the physical invocation. List options in this file
-one per line. For those requiring an argument, simply separate the option from
-the argument with an equal sign, for example: "geometry=2000x1200" or
-"securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc". Options without an argument are simply listed
-as a single word, for example: "localhost" or "alwaysshared".
-.TP
-$HOME/.vnc/passwd
-The VNC password file.
-.TP
-$HOME/.vnc/\fIhost\fP:\fIdisplay#\fP.log
-The log file for Xvnc and applications started in xstartup.
-.TP
-$HOME/.vnc/\fIhost\fP:\fIdisplay#\fP.pid
-Identifies the Xvnc process ID, used by the
-.B \-kill
-option.
-
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR vncviewer (1),
-.BR vncpasswd (1),
-.BR vncconfig (1),
-.BR Xvnc (1)
-.br
-https://www.tigervnc.org
-
-.SH AUTHOR
-Tristan Richardson, RealVNC Ltd., D. R. Commander and others.
-
-VNC was originally developed by the RealVNC team while at Olivetti
-Research Ltd / AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. TightVNC additions were
-implemented by Constantin Kaplinsky. Many other people have since
-participated in development, testing and support. This manual is part
-of the TigerVNC software suite.