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author Patrick J Volkerding <volkerdi@slackware.com>2009-08-26 10:00:38 -0500
committer Eric Hameleers <alien@slackware.com>2018-05-31 22:41:17 +0200
commit5a12e7c134274dba706667107d10d231517d3e05 (patch)
tree55718d5acb710fde798d9f38d0bbaf594ed4b296 /source/a/mkinitrd/mkinitrd
downloadcurrent-5a12e7c134274dba706667107d10d231517d3e05.tar.gz
current-5a12e7c134274dba706667107d10d231517d3e05.tar.xz
Slackware 13.0slackware-13.0
Wed Aug 26 10:00:38 CDT 2009 Slackware 13.0 x86_64 is released as stable! Thanks to everyone who helped make this release possible -- see the RELEASE_NOTES for the credits. The ISOs are off to the replicator. This time it will be a 6 CD-ROM 32-bit set and a dual-sided 32-bit/64-bit x86/x86_64 DVD. We're taking pre-orders now at store.slackware.com. Please consider picking up a copy to help support the project. Once again, thanks to the entire Slackware community for all the help testing and fixing things and offering suggestions during this development cycle. As always, have fun and enjoy! -P.
Diffstat (limited to 'source/a/mkinitrd/mkinitrd')
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diff --git a/source/a/mkinitrd/mkinitrd b/source/a/mkinitrd/mkinitrd
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@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Copyright 2004 Slackware Linux, Inc., Concord, CA, USA
+# Copyright 2004 Patrick J. Volkerding, Concord, CA, USA
+# Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Patrick J. Volkerding, Sebeka, MN, USA
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use of this script, with or without modification, is
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of this script must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+# EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# Modified by Robby Workman <rworkman@slackware.com> 26 November 2007
+# to add support for mkinitrd.conf - No additional license terms added
+# Modified by Alan Hicks <alan@slackware.com> 27 November 2007 to enable
+# passing arguments to kernel modules - No additional license terms added
+# volkerdi - feel free to remove these :)
+# Modified by Eric Hameleers <alien@slackware.com> 3 April 2008
+# to add support custom keymaps - No additional license terms added
+# Modified by Patrick Volkerding <volkerdi@slackware.com> 17 Dec 2008
+# Added support to bail out if kernel modules are requested for a kernel
+# version that is not installed (thanks to Eric Hameleers), be more
+# verbose about showing modules added to the initrd (thanks to
+# Ellington Santos), and if "mount" returns /dev/root as the root device,
+# use readlink to resolve the device pointed to by the /dev/root
+# symlink, changed modprobe to use --ignore-install to avoid catching
+# custom "install" lines and causing /sbin/modprobe to be copied to the
+# initrd (thanks to Ken Milmore).
+# Of course, license terms remain unchanged.
+
+MKINITRD_VERSION=1.3.4
+
+print_usage() {
+ cat << EOF
+Usage: mkinitrd [OPTION]
+
+mkinitrd creates an initial ramdisk (actually an initramfs cpio+gzip
+archive) used to load kernel modules that are needed to mount the
+root filesystem, or other modules that might be needed before the
+root filesystem is available. Other binaries may be added to the
+initrd, and the script is easy to modify. Be creative. :-)
+
+ -F Use the contents of /etc/mkinitrd.conf (optional)
+ If this is used in conjunction with any other options passed
+ on the command line, the command-line options will override
+ the config file options. See mkinitrd.conf(5) for details.
+ -c Clear the existing initrd tree first
+ -f Filesystem to use for root partition (must be used with -r)
+ --help Display this message
+ -h Device to resume from hibernation. Needs to be the name of
+ the swap partition holding the hibernation image.
+ -k Kernel version to use
+ -l Custom keymap to load. Like, 'nl' or 'de-latin1-nodeadkeys'
+ -m A colon (:) delimited list of kernel modules to load.
+ Additional options may be added to use when loading the
+ kernel modules (but in this case the entire list must be
+ wrapped with double quotes). Any dependencies of requested
+ modules will also be added to the initrd.
+ -o Output image (default /boot/initrd.gz)
+ -r Root partition device (must be used with -f)
+ -s Initrd source tree (default /boot/initrd-tree/)
+ -w Time to wait until all disks are detected
+ -C Use cryptsetup to unlock the underlying device of an
+ encrypted root filesystem (must be used with '-r' parameter).
+ Two scenarios are possible. (1) root filesystem was created on the
+ encrypted disk/LVM partition, example:
+ -C /dev/sda2 -r cryptroot
+ where /dev/sda2 is the encrypted partition and
+ the actual root device name in /etc/fstab is:
+ /dev/mapper/cryptroot
+ (2) the encrypted partition contains a LVM volume which holds the
+ root filesystem, example:
+ -C /dev/sda2 -r /dev/vg/root
+ where /dev/sda2 is the encrypted partition and
+ the actual root device name in /etc/fstab is:
+ /dev/vg/root
+ -L Add support for LVM partitions
+ -R Add support for RAID partitions
+ -V Display version number
+
+A simple example: Build an initrd for a reiserfs root partition:
+
+ mkinitrd -c -m reiserfs
+
+Another example: Build an initrd image using Linux 2.6.29.3-smp kernel
+modules for a system with an ext3 root partition on /dev/hdb3:
+
+ mkinitrd -c -k 2.6.29.3-smp -m mbcache:jbd:ext3 -f ext3 -r /dev/hdb3
+
+Note that if you are already logged in with /dev/hdb3 as your /
+partition, and it is running ext3, this command works just the same:
+
+ mkinitrd -c -m ext3
+
+If run without options, mkinitrd will rebuild an initrd image using
+the contents of the $SOURCE_TREE directory, or, if that directory
+does not exist it will be created and populated, and then mkinitrd
+will exit.
+
+EOF
+}
+
+create_new_source_tree() {
+ mkdir -p $SOURCE_TREE
+ # Make sure a kernel module directory exists:
+ mkdir -p $SOURCE_TREE/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VERSION}
+ # Add the initrd-tree skeleton:
+ ( cd $SOURCE_TREE ; tar xzf /usr/share/mkinitrd/initrd-tree.tar.gz )
+ # Make sure we have any block devices that might be needed:
+
+ SLOPPY_DEV_LIST=$(cat /proc/partitions)
+ for device in $SLOPPY_DEV_LIST ; do
+ if [ ! -r $SOURCE_TREE/dev/$device ]; then
+ if [ -b /dev/$device ]; then
+ if [ -L /dev/$device ]; then
+ cp -a --parents $(readlink -e /dev/$device) $SOURCE_TREE
+ fi
+ cp -a --parents /dev/$device $SOURCE_TREE
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+clear_source_tree() {
+ if [ -d "$SOURCE_TREE" ]; then
+ rm -rf $SOURCE_TREE
+ fi
+}
+
+build_initrd_image() {
+ # Make sure we have any block devices that might be needed:
+ SLOPPY_DEV_LIST=$(cat /proc/partitions)
+ for device in $SLOPPY_DEV_LIST ; do
+ if [ ! -r $SOURCE_TREE/dev/$device ]; then
+ if [ -b /dev/$device ]; then
+ if [ -L /dev/$device ]; then
+ cp -a --parents $(readlink -e /dev/$device) $SOURCE_TREE
+ fi
+ cp -a --parents /dev/$device $SOURCE_TREE
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+ # Wrap the initrd as an initramfs image and move it into place:
+ ( cd $SOURCE_TREE
+ rm -f $OUTPUT_IMAGE
+ find . | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9c > $OUTPUT_IMAGE
+ )
+}
+
+badconf_file() {
+ # This won't really help with what's *wrong* with the file,
+ # but it will at least give them a clue that there's a problem
+ echo "/etc/mkinitrd.conf is bad or does not exist."
+ echo "If the file does not exist, do not pass -F to mkinitrd."
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# If --help is given, print_usage and exit:
+if echo $* | grep -wq '\--help' ; then
+ print_usage
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+# If -V given, print version and exit:
+if echo $* | grep -wq '\-V' ; then
+ echo "mkinitrd version $MKINITRD_VERSION"
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+# Default values if these aren't previously set.
+# Might be set from config file or by -s and -o options too.
+SOURCE_TREE=${SOURCE_TREE:-/boot/initrd-tree}
+OUTPUT_IMAGE=${OUTPUT_IMAGE:-/boot/initrd.gz}
+KERNEL_VERSION=${KERNEL_VERSION:-"$(uname -r)"}
+
+# Default actions without options:
+if [ -z "$1" ]; then
+ # If the output tree doesn't exist, create it and then exit:
+ if [ ! -d $SOURCE_TREE ]; then
+ echo "Nothing found at location $SOURCE_TREE, so we will create an"
+ echo -n "initrd directory structure there... "
+ create_new_source_tree
+ echo "done."
+ echo
+ echo "Now cd to $SOURCE_TREE and install some modules in your"
+ echo "module directory (lib/modules/${KERNEL_VERSION}). Then see init"
+ echo "for more information (there are a few other files to edit)."
+ echo "Finally, run mkinitrd again once the initrd-tree is ready,"
+ echo "and $OUTPUT_IMAGE will be created from it."
+ echo
+ exit 0
+ else
+ # If the source tree does exist, the default is to build the initrd
+ # image from it and then exit:
+ build_initrd_image
+ echo "$OUTPUT_IMAGE created."
+ echo "Be sure to run lilo again if you use it."
+ exit 0
+ fi
+fi # default no-option actions
+
+# Parse for the use config file option first or else the other command
+# line options can not override /etc/mkinitrd.conf.
+for opt in "$@"; do
+ if [ $opt = "-F" ]; then
+ if [ -e /etc/mkinitrd.conf ]; then
+ . /etc/mkinitrd.conf || badconf_file
+ else
+ badconf_file
+ fi
+ fi
+done
+
+# Parse options:
+while [ ! -z "$1" ]; do
+ case $1 in
+ -c)
+ CLEAR_TREE=1
+ shift
+ ;;
+ -f)
+ ROOTFS="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -h)
+ RESUMEDEV="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -k)
+ KERNEL_VERSION="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -l)
+ KEYMAP="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -m)
+ MODULE_LIST="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -o)
+ OUTPUT_IMAGE="$2"
+ if [ ! "$(echo $OUTPUT_IMAGE | cut -b1)" = "/" ]; then
+ OUTPUT_IMAGE=$(pwd)/$OUTPUT_IMAGE
+ fi
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -r)
+ ROOTDEV="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -s)
+ SOURCE_TREE="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -w)
+ WAIT="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -C)
+ CRYPT=1
+ LUKSDEV="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ -L)
+ LVM=1
+ shift
+ ;;
+ -R)
+ RAID=1
+ shift
+ ;;
+ *) # unknown, prevent infinite loop
+ shift
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+# If kernel modules are needed but the kernel version is absent, exit now:
+if [ ! -d /lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION ]; then
+ echo "ERROR: No /lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION kernel modules tree found for kernel \"$KERNEL_VERSION\""
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# If clearing source tree was requested, do that first
+if [ "$CLEAR_TREE" = "1" ]; then
+ clear_source_tree
+fi
+
+# If there's no $SOURCE_TREE, make one now:
+if [ ! -d "$SOURCE_TREE" ]; then
+ create_new_source_tree
+fi
+
+# If $ROOTDEV and $ROOTFS are not set, assume we want the
+# values for the currently mounted /
+# (unless we find that values are already set in the initrd-tree):
+if [ -z "$ROOTDEV" -a -z "$(cat $SOURCE_TREE/rootdev 2> /dev/null)" ]; then
+ ROOTDEV=$(mount | grep ' on / ' | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+ if [ "$ROOTDEV" = "/dev/root" ]; then # find real root device
+ ROOTDEV="/dev/$(readlink /dev/root)"
+ fi
+fi
+if [ -z "$ROOTFS" -a -z "$(cat $SOURCE_TREE/rootfs 2> /dev/null)" ]; then
+ ROOTFS=$(mount | grep ' on / ' | cut -f 5 -d ' ')
+fi
+# If needed, write them in the initrd-tree:
+if [ ! -z "$ROOTDEV" ]; then
+ echo $ROOTDEV > $SOURCE_TREE/rootdev
+fi
+if [ ! -z "$ROOTFS" ]; then
+ echo $ROOTFS > $SOURCE_TREE/rootfs
+fi
+
+# If $WAIT is not set, assume we need only one second
+# to have all devices done
+# (unless we find that value is already set in the initrd-tree):
+if [ -z "$WAIT" -a -z "$(cat $SOURCE_TREE/wait-for-root)" ]; then
+ WAIT=1
+fi
+if [ ! -z "$WAIT" ]; then
+ echo $WAIT > $SOURCE_TREE/wait-for-root
+fi
+
+# Useful to know which initrd is running:
+INITRD_NAME=$(basename $OUTPUT_IMAGE)
+echo $INITRD_NAME > $SOURCE_TREE/initrd-name
+
+# Fill /resumedev with the swap partition holding the hibernation image
+if [ ! -z "$RESUMEDEV" ]; then
+ echo $RESUMEDEV > $SOURCE_TREE/resumedev
+fi
+
+# Add custom keymap support if one was given
+if [ ! -z "$KEYMAP" ]; then
+ echo $KEYMAP > $SOURCE_TREE/keymap
+ cp /usr/share/mkinitrd/keymaps.tar.gz $SOURCE_TREE/etc/
+fi
+
+# If LUKSDEV was set in the config file, then we need to set CRYPT=1
+if [ ! -z "$LUKSDEV" ]; then
+ CRYPT=1
+fi
+
+# Include RAID support in initrd
+if [ ! -z "$RAID" ]; then
+ if [ -r /sbin/mdadm ]; then
+ mkdir -p $SOURCE_TREE/sbin
+ cp /sbin/mdadm $SOURCE_TREE/sbin/mdadm
+ chmod 755 $SOURCE_TREE/sbin/mdadm
+ else
+ echo "ERROR: mdadm binary is missing, RAID support not installed"
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Include LVM support in initrd
+if [ ! -z "$LVM" ]; then
+ if [ -f /sbin/lvm.static ]; then
+ mkdir -p $SOURCE_TREE/sbin
+ cp /sbin/lvm.static $SOURCE_TREE/sbin/lvm.static
+ cp /sbin/dmsetup.static $SOURCE_TREE/sbin/dmsetup.static
+ ( cd $SOURCE_TREE/sbin
+ ln -s lvm.static vgchange 2>/dev/null
+ ln -s lvm.static vgscan 2>/dev/null )
+ if [ -z "${MODULE_LIST}" ] ; then
+ MODULE_LIST="dm-mod"
+ elif ! echo ${MODULE_LIST} | grep -q dm-mod ; then
+ MODULE_LIST="$MODULE_LIST:dm-mod"
+ fi
+ else
+ echo "LVM static binary is missing, LVM support isn't installed"
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Include cryptsetup (LUKS) support in initrd
+if [ ! -z "$CRYPT" ]; then
+ if [ -e /sbin/cryptsetup.static ]; then
+ mkdir -p $SOURCE_TREE/sbin
+ cp /sbin/cryptsetup.static $SOURCE_TREE/sbin/cryptsetup.static
+ ( cd $SOURCE_TREE/sbin
+ ln -s cryptsetup.static cryptsetup 2>/dev/null
+ )
+ cat << EOF > $SOURCE_TREE/sbin/udevadm
+#!/bin/sh
+sleep 3
+EOF
+ chmod 0755 $SOURCE_TREE/sbin/udevadm
+
+ if [ -z "${MODULE_LIST}" ] ; then
+ MODULE_LIST="dm-mod"
+ elif ! echo ${MODULE_LIST} | grep -q dm-mod ; then
+ MODULE_LIST="$MODULE_LIST:dm-mod"
+ fi
+ # Write the underlying luks device to the initrd-tree:
+ echo $LUKSDEV > $SOURCE_TREE/luksdev
+ else
+ echo "Cryptsetup static binary is missing, CRYPT support isn't installed"
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Make module directory:
+if [ ! -d $SOURCE_TREE/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION ]; then
+ mkdir -p $SOURCE_TREE/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VERSION
+fi
+
+# If a module list was given, copy the modules into place:
+if [ ! -z "$MODULE_LIST" ]; then
+ if grep -q "#insmod /lib/modules/2.6.18.8-smp/reiserfs.ko" $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules ; then
+ rm -f $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules
+ touch $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules
+ chmod 755 $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules
+ echo "# This is a script used to load the kernel modules." >> $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules
+ echo "# To use it, chmod it 755, and then add the insmod" >> $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules
+ echo "# lines needed to load your modules, like this:" >> $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules
+ echo >> $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules
+ fi
+
+ # Count number of modules
+ # This INDEX number gives us an easy way to find individual
+ # modules and their arguments, as well as tells us how many
+ # times to run through the list
+ if ! echo $MODULE_LIST | grep ':' > /dev/null ; then # only 1 module specified
+ INDEX=1
+ else
+ INDEX=1
+ while [ ! "$(echo "$MODULE_LIST" | cut -f $INDEX -d ':' )" = "" ]; do
+ INDEX=$(expr $INDEX + 1)
+ done
+ INDEX=$(expr $INDEX - 1) # Don't include the null value
+ fi
+
+# Wrap everything in a while loop
+i=0
+while [ $i -ne $INDEX ]; do
+ i=$(( $i + 1 ))
+
+ # FULL_MOD is the module plus any arguments (if any)
+ # MODULE is the module name
+ # ARGS is any optional arguments to be passed to the kernel
+ FULL_MOD="$(echo "$MODULE_LIST" | cut -d ':' -f $i)"
+ MODULE="$(echo "$FULL_MOD" | cut -d ' ' -f 1 )"
+ # Test for arguments
+ if echo "$FULL_MOD" | grep ' ' > /dev/null; then
+ ARGS=" $(echo "$FULL_MOD" | cut -d ' ' -f 2- )"
+ else
+ unset ARGS
+ fi
+
+ # Get MODULE deps and prepare insmod lines
+ /sbin/modprobe --set-version $KERNEL_VERSION --show-depends --ignore-install $MODULE 2> /dev/null \
+ | grep "^insmod " | cut -f 2 -d ' ' | while read SRCMOD; do
+
+ if ! grep -q "$SRCMOD" $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules 2>/dev/null ; then
+ LINE="$(echo "insmod -v $SRCMOD" | sed -e "s/$KERNEL_VERSION/\$(uname -r)/")"
+
+ # Test to see if arguments should be passed
+ # Over-ride the previously defined LINE variable if so
+ if [ "$(basename $SRCMOD .ko)" = "$MODULE" ]; then
+ # SRCMOD and MODULE are same, ARGS can be passed
+ LINE="$LINE$ARGS"
+ fi
+
+ fi
+
+ if ! grep -qx "$LINE" $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules ; then
+ echo "$LINE" >> $SOURCE_TREE/load_kernel_modules
+ fi
+
+ if cp -a --parents $SRCMOD $SOURCE_TREE 2> /dev/null; then
+ echo "OK: $SRCMOD added."
+ else
+ echo "WARNING: Could not find module \"$SRCMOD\""
+ fi
+
+ done
+
+done
+
+fi
+
+# And finally, build the initrd:
+build_initrd_image
+