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-.\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
-.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
-.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
-.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
-.TH EXIM_DB 8 "March 26, 2003"
-.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
-.\"
-.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
-.\" .nh disable hyphenation
-.\" .hy enable hyphenation
-.\" .ad l left justify
-.\" .ad b justify to both left and right margins
-.\" .nf disable filling
-.\" .fi enable filling
-.\" .br insert line break
-.\" .sp <n> insert n+1 empty lines
-.\" for manpage-specific macros, see man(7)
-.\" \(oqthis text is enclosed in single quotes\(cq
-.\" \(lqthis text is enclosed in double quotes\(rq
-.SH NAME
-exim_db \- Manage Exim's hint databases (exim_dumpdb, exim_fixdb, exim_tidydb)
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B exim_dumpdb
-.I spooldir database
-.br
-.B exim_fixdb
-.I spooldir database
-.br
-.B exim_tidydb
-.I [\-f] [\-t time] spooldir database
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Three utility programs are provided for maintaining the DBM files that
-Exim uses to contain its delivery hint information.
-Each program requires two arguments.
-The first specifies the name of Exim's spool directory, and the second is
-the name of the database it is to operate on.
-These are as follows:
-.TP
-.B retry
-the database of retry information
-.TP
-.B wait\-<transport name>
-databases of information about messages waiting for remote hosts
-.TP
-.B misc
-other hints data (for example, for serializing ETRN runs)
-.P
-The entire contents of a database are written to the standard output by the
-.B exim_dumpdb
-program, which has no options or arguments other than the spool
-and database names.
-For example, to dump the retry database:
-
-.I exim_dumpdb /var/spool/exim retry
-
-Two lines of output are produced for each entry:
-.nf
- T:mail.ref.example:192.168.242.242 146 77 Connection refused
- 31-Oct-1995 12:00:12 02-Nov-1995 12:21:39 02-Nov-1995 20:21:39 *
-
-.fi
-The first item on the first line is the key of the record.
-It starts with one of the letters R, or T, depending on whether it refers
-to a routing or transport retry.
-For a local delivery, the next part is the local address; for a remote
-delivery it is the name of the remote host, followed by its failing IP
-address (unless \(lqno_retry_include_ip_address\(rq is set on the smtp
-transport).
-Then there follows an error code, an additional error code, and a
-textual description of the error.
-
-The three times on the second line are the time of first failure, the time of
-the last delivery attempt, and the computed time for the next attempt.
-The line ends with an asterisk if the cutoff time for the last retry rule
-has been exceeded.
-
-Each output line from
-.B exim_dumpdb
-for the
-.I wait\-xxx
-databases consists of a host name followed by a list of ids for messages
-that are or were waiting to be delivered to that host.
-If there are a very large number for any one host, continuation records,
-with a sequence number added to the host name, may be seen.
-The data in these records is often out of date, because a message may be
-routed to several alternative hosts, and Exim makes no effort to keep
-cross-references.
-
-The
-.B exim_tidydb
-utility program is used to tidy up the contents of the hints databases.
-If run with no options, it removes all records from a database that are
-more than 30 days old.
-The cutoff date can be altered by means of the \-t option, which must be
-followed by a time.
-For example, to remove all records older than a week from the retry
-database:
-
-.I exim_tidydb \-t 7d /var/spool/exim retry
-
-Both the
-.I wait\-xxx
-and
-.I retry
-databases contain items that involve message ids.
-In the former these appear as data in records keyed by host - they were
-messages that were waiting for that host - and in the latter they are the
-keys for retry information for messages that have suffered certain types
-of error.
-When \(lqexim_tidydb\(rq is run, a check is made to ensure that message ids in
-database records are those of messages that are still on the queue.
-Message ids for messages that no longer exist are removed from \(lqwait\-\(rqxxx
-records, and if this leaves any records empty, they are deleted.
-For the \(lqretry\(rq database, records whose keys are non-existent message
-ids are removed.
-The
-.B exim_tidydb
-utility outputs comments on the standard output whenever it removes
-information from the database.
-
-Removing records from a DBM file does not normally make the file smaller, but
-all the common DBM libraries are able to re-use the space that is released.
-It is therefore suggested that
-.B exim_tidydb
-be run periodically on all the hints databases, but at a quiet time of day,
-because it requires a database to be locked (and therefore inaccessible to
-Exim) while it does its work.
-
-The
-.B exim_fixdb
-program is a utility for interactively modifying databases.
-Its main use is for testing Exim, but it might also be occasionally useful
-for getting round problems in a live system.
-It has no options, and its interface is somewhat crude.
-On entry, it prompts for input with a right angle-bracket.
-A key of a database record can then be entered, and the data for that
-record is displayed.
-
-If \(oqd\(cq is typed at the next prompt, the entire record is deleted.
-For all except the
-.I retry
-database, that is the only operation that can be carried out.
-For the
-.I retry
-database, each field is output preceded by a number, and data for individual
-fields can be changed by typing the field number followed by new data, for
-example:
-
- > 4 951102:1000
-
-resets the time of the next delivery attempt.
-Time values are given as a sequence of digit pairs for year, month, day,
-hour, and minute.
-Colons can be used as optional separators.
-
-.SH BUGS
-This manual page needs a major re-work. If somebody knows better groff
-than us and has more experience in writing manual pages, any patches
-would be greatly appreciated.
-
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR exim (8)
-
-.SH AUTHOR
-This manual page was stitched together from spec.txt by
-Andreas Metzler <ametzler at downhill.at.eu.org>,
-for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others).